What is liquorice made of ?
Liquorice is boiled out of liquorice roots and is a purely vegetable natural product. Pure liquorice is black, hard as candy and has an intense sweet-bitter taste. The black colour results from the vegetable carbon dissolved in the cooking process. Liquorice, botanically Glycyrrhiza glabra, belongs to the family of legumes and butterfly flowers. Only the roots of the liquorice plant are relevant for the production of liquorice. Harvesting is difficult because the roots grow vertically and branch out there.
What is in liquorice ?
Liquorice recipes usually consists the following ingredients: sugar, glucose syrup, starch, liquorice extract, gelling agent, flour (wheat, rice, corn), salt, depending on taste also salmiac salt, flavors, glazing agents: anise oil, carnauba or beeswax, color: vegetable carbon, with coloured liquorice, other food colouring. Gelling agents can be: gum arabic, gelatin, pectin.
Gum arabic is the resinous plant sap of some acacia tree species and therefore a vegetable gelling agent. The resin from Sudan is often used in confectionery production. To obtain the resin, the trunk of the acacia tree is carved, the emerging resin is removed, cleaned and prepared for use in the food and confectionery industry.
Gelatin is a high-quality protein that is low in calories and fat, free of cholesterol and sugar. Gelatin has hardly any allergenic potential and contains 18 amino acids, 9 of which 10 are essential. Because of its good gelling properties, it is used used in the food and confectionery industry, in tablet production and in the photo paper industry. Gelatin consists largely of pork rinds and bones, which come from registered slaughterhouses and are boiled and cleaned several times at high temperatures in the manufacturing process.
If you would like to get to know the gelatin-free liquorice varieties at kadó, click the "gelatin-free" button in the flavor category of your choice.
Pectin is obtained by boiling out vegetable raw materials (apple, citrus, beet). The ability to form gels is used naturally when preserving jam. Pectins are also increasingly being used as a substitute for gelatin in the confectionery and food industries.
Gluten, also known as glue protein, is a grain protein and is crucial for the baking properties of a flour. Cereals and their flours made from corn, buckwheat, rice, millet and potatoes are gluten-free.
If you would like to know which licorice varieties are gluten-free at kadó, you can click the "gluten-free" button in each taste category and make your choice of licorice.
Salmiac salt has been known as rock salt since ancient times. The one used in the ammonia liquorice is an artificially produced ammonium chloride. "Liquorice for adults" has an ammonium chloride content between 2% and 7.99%. High salt and | or ammonia consumption can drive up blood pressure. Together with the circulation-stimulating glycerrhicin of the liquorice root, it is therefore only suitable for the little ones in very small amounts.
Maltitol is a sugar substitute that for example is obtained from corn starch. Maltitol is used in sugar-free and low-calorie foods for diabetics.
How is liquorice made?
If you would like to get an idea of how liquorice is actually manufactured, please click »Photo Gallery Liquorice Manufactory« to find your way to our gallery. Here you will be able to see, step by step, how our Ginger Carées are made, by hand, by our own secret recipe. This recipe was commissioned by kadó and developed in the food laboratory. 5 kg of base mass were boiled and portioned with various ginger flavours. The ginger macerate from PSM (Prussian liquor manufacturer) brought from kadó gave the liquorice the most delicious ginger note and has been used for our ginger liquorice ever since.
Where does liquorice come from ?
In the 15th century liquorice was grown in Bamberg, Germany, and was an important economic branch for the city. The Bamberger Süßholzgesellschaft, founded in 2010, remembers its roots and is growing again on a small scale. More efficiently liquorice grows in Mediterranean and Central Asia. The use of liquorice roots is closely tied to people's cultural history, as the early sources show. In Egypt, liquorice as a funeral gift should quench hunger and thirst on the last trip. For this purpose, generals also used the roots on long marches. A lot has been brewed in every era in the medical and herbal kitchen. Liquorice, however, emerged as an integral part of the "medicine chest" because of its positive effects on the throat and stomach. This is still true today.
How did liquorice become a candy?
How and when it turned from black gold to the valued candy is not entirely clear. Legends surround the Dunhill family, liquorice farmers in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. They offered the root and, when cooked out, liquorice loaves on the market on. When the "Pane Liquirizia" was prepared, a sugar pot slipped into the dough, creating a new taste. Flour was added, and suddenly different liquorice recipes were possible. Since 1760, Dunhill has been credited with the development of "pharmacist liquorice" into a delicious black and colorful candy.
Generational companies have become rare, but kadó tracks them down. Precisely because they still produce high quality and varied aromatic liquorice in their traditional craft.
Industrial production shapes the broad taste, culturally different depending on the country. If the liquorice snail is predominant in Germany, the double-salted liquorice is double in Holland. And we at kadó want to show exactly this range of liquorice variety and put together our liquorice mixes by hand.
How healthy | unhealthy is liquorice ?
"Liquorice rooted his roots or held the juice in his mouth until it gently crept down,
quench your thirst, satisfy your hunger, be pampered by the liver, the hot stomach, bewitching the
sodt, cleans chest and lungs, makes eject, relieves the harsh cold and air pipe, softens
the posts and ulcers. If it is given fruitfully against hostility,
cough, severe breathing, lung addiction and side effects ... "
(Malthiolus, 1563)
The current state of knowledge confirms the calming effect on the throat and stomach. Attention: Glycyrrhizin, the active ingredient of liquorice, stimulates the circulation, which is why the consumption of the pure, naturally bitter liquorice extract is only recommended in small quantities (5 g / day). Glycyrrhizin deprives the body of potassium in the event of excessive consumption, while liquorice has a positive role in the treatment of herpes viruses. The antiviral effect is also shown in 2020 in laboratory tests at the University of Essen-Duisburg, in which glycyrrhizin was able to neutralise coronaviruses! Read the press release here.
Packaging at kadó
Kadó is also concerned about more sustainable reusability. This is not easy with food. Plastic packaging has become a problem because it is so durable (good) but only used once and then thrown away (bad). They would also have to land in the yellow bin to get back into the raw material cycle. Kadó is registered with its sales and service packaging in the packaging register, because "throughout Europe it applies to packaging that the manufacturer (as well as wholesaler and retailer) of a product also assumes product responsibility for packaging in terms of avoidance, reuse and recycling". That is the goal!
We pack our loose liquorice in paper pointed bags, cellophane bags and polypropylene (PP) cans. We use the same liquorice cartons for the liquorice shipment in which the goods are delivered to kadó.
What is polypropylene (PP)?
PP is a clear plastic and because of its good hygienic properties it is mostly used in the food and health sectors. PP is heat-resistant, washable and therefore reusable for a long time. PP is 100% recyclable when disposed of in the yellow bin.
What is cellophane?
Cellophane is made with cellulose from wood, so it is produced from renewable raw materials, is compostable and environmentally friendly. Cellophane is relatively waterproof and well suited as packaging material for food.
Alternatives wanted
Corn and potato starch have been offered as an alternative to plastic in recent years and have been considered as a replacement by us. If you ask where the starch packaging is produced, the main name is China. But would you like to promote the cultivation of maize, which leads to monocultures like the cultivation for bio gasoline? In addition there was the transport to Germany. Unfortunately, currently no alternative for us.
For the time being
100% sustainability is only given if the customer has their licorice wishes filled into their own containers. Environmentally conscious behavior is possible if all plastic cans are used for as long as possible in the household, for licorice refills or spices, leftovers, apple wedges - and finally disposed of in the yellow bin.
